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莎士比亞(1564 - 1616) 算是世界公認的最偉大作家之一,著有歌劇三十九首及十四行詩154 篇。莎翁十四行詩大概是創作於1590 年至1598 年之間,1609 年在倫敦首次出版。十四行詩(Sonnet),原始字意是小歌謠、小曲詩的意思。於十三世紀起源於義大利,之後傳布到歐洲各國。是一種定型的詩類,中國新文學運動時曾音譯為「商籟」。 全詩由十四句詩句組成,每行十個音節。通常其押韻結構有特別嚴格的限制。一般英國十四行詩, 分為三段,每四行為一段,每段都有一個小主題,再加上類似總結的最後兩句。每段的韻尾是"a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g", 或者"a-b-a-b, b-c-b-c, c-d-c-d, e-e"。很像中文詩裡的五言律詩或七言律詩注重對偶和平仄之韻。中文詩較短,大多只有四句或八句。在韻律上, 只要求偶句押韻,一韻到底,不能換韻。在中文翻譯中,ㄤㄢ,ㄥㄣ,ㄜㄛ等韻母,ㄕㄙ,彳ㄘ,ㄓㄗ等聲母視為同韻;而且在中文翻譯上,每段韻尾上可以是 aabb,cdcd,eeee,ff 或 aaaa,aaaa,bbbb,cc 的變化韻型。莎翁在文字用法及文法上的運用常有創新之舉,除了許多古典用法,還有大量的俚語,世俗用語。所幸,在英文參考文獻上都可以找到注解。莎翁最擅長的手法是在最後兩句話,引出警世之語,或點出双關或矛盾的論述。往往翻譯到最後的兩句話,才警覺到(還須要回溯)前段的翻譯之句,可能有未完備之處。
為了在莎翁逝世四佰週年紀念,湊上一個自拍之景,就匆匆地發表成冊,也算是紀念自己的勇氣與傻勁,為自己鼓掌拍個手。順便夾帶些自己創作的小圖,紀念 莎士比亞逝世四佰週年。
- 目錄
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前言自序
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Sonnet 1 Fairest creatures we desire increase 子裔
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Sonnet 2 When forty winters shall beseige thy brow
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Sonnet 3 Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest
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Sonnet 4 Unthrifty loveliness why dost thou spend
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Sonnet 5 Those hours,that with gentle work did frame
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Sonnet 6 Then let not winter's ragged hand deface
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Sonnet 7 Lo in the orient when the gracious light
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Sonnet 8 Music to hear,why hear'st thou music sadly?
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Sonnet 9 Is it for fear to wet a widow's eye,
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Sonnet 10 For shame! deny that thou bear'st love to any
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Sonnet 11 As fast as thou shalt wane,so fast thou grow'st
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Sonnet 12 When I do count the clock that tells the time
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Sonnet 13 O! that you were your self; but,love,you are
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Sonnet 14 Not from the stars do I my judgement pluck
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Sonnet 15 When I consider every thing that grows
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Sonnet 16 But wherefore do not you a mightier way
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Sonnet 17 Who will believe my verse in time to come
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Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day
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Sonnet 18 感言,自評
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Sonnet 19 Devouring Time,blunt thou the lion's paws
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Sonnet 20 A woman's face with Nature's own hand painted
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Sonnet 20 A woman's face with Nature's own hand painted
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Sonnet 21 So is it not with me as with that muse
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Sonnet 22 My glass shall not persuade me I am old
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Sonnet 23 As an unperfect actor on the stage
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Sonnet 24 Mine eye hath played the painter and hath steeled
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Sonnet 25 Let those who are in favour with their stars
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Sonnet 25 Let those who are in favour with their stars 十二言
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Sonnet 26 Lord of my love,to whom in vassalage
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Sonnet 27 Weary with toil,I haste me to my bed
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Sonnet 28 How can I then return in happy plight
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Sonnet 29 When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes
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Sonnet 39 O,how thy worth with manners may I sing
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Sonnet 30 When to the sessions of sweet silent thought 摯情
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Sonnet 31 Thy bosom is endeared with all hearts
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Sonnet 32 If thou survive my well-contented day
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Sonnet 33 Full many a glorious morning have I seen
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Sonnet 34 Why didst thou promise such a beauteous day
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Sonnet 35 No more be grieved atthat which thou hast done
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Sonnet 36 Let me confess that we two must be twain
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Sonnet 37 As a decrepit father takes delight
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Sonnet 38 How can my muse want subject to invent
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Sonnet 40 Take all my loves,my love,yea take them all
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Sonnet 41 Those pretty wrongs that liberty commits
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Sonnet 42 That thou hast her it is not all my grief
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Sonnet 43 When most I wink,then do mine eyes best see
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Sonnet 44 If the dull substance of my flesh were thought
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Sonnet 45 The other two,slight air and purging fire,
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Sonnet 46 Mine eye and heart are at a mortal war
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Sonnet 47 Betwixt mine eye and heart a league is took,
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Sonnet 48 How careful was I when I took my way
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Sonnet 49 Against that time (if ever that time come)
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Sonnet 50 How heavy do I journey on the way
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Sonnet 51 Towards thee I´ll run,and give him leave to go.
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Sonnet 52 So am I as the rich,whose blessed key
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Sonnet 53 What is your substance,whereof are you made
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Sonnet 54 O! how much more doth beauty beauteous seem
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Sonnet 55 Not marble,nor the gilded monuments CYKung.
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Sonnet 56 Sweet love,renew thy force; be it not said
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Sonnet 57 Being your slave,what should I do but tend
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Sonnet 58 That god forbid,that made me first your slave
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Sonnet 59 If there be nothing new,but that which is
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Sonnet 60 Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore
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Sonnet 61 Is it thy will,thy image should keep open
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Sonnet 62 Sin of self-love possesseth all mine eye
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Sonnet 63 Against my love shall be as I am now
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Sonnet 64 When I have seen by Time's fell hand defaced
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Sonnet 65 Since brass,nor stone,nor earth,nor boundless sea
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Sonnet 66 Tired with all these,for restful death I cry
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Sonnet 67 Ah! wherefore with infection should he live
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Sonnet 68 Thus is his cheek the map of days outworn
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Sonnet 69 Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view
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Sonnet 70 That thou art blamed shall not be thy defect
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Sonnet 71 No longer mourn for me when I am dead
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Sonnet 72 O! lest the world should task you to recite
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Sonnet 73 That time of year thou mayst in me behold
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Sonnet 73 That time of year thou mayst in me behold
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Sonnet 74 But be contented when that fell arrest
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Sonnet 75 So are you to my thoughts as food to life
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Sonnet 76 Why is my verse so barren of new pride
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Sonnet 77 Thy glass will show thee how thy beauties wear
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Sonnet 78 So oft have I invoked thee for my Muse
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Sonnet 79 Whil'st I alone did call upon thy aid
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Sonnet 80 O! how I faint when I of you do write
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Sonnet 81 Or I shall live,your epitaph to make
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Sonnet 82 I grant thou wert not married to my muse
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Sonnet 83 I never saw that you did painting need
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Sonnet 84 Who is it that says most,which can say more
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Sonnet 85 My tongue-tied Muse in manners holds her still
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Sonnet 86 Then lacked I matter,that enfeebled mine
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Sonnet 87 Farewell! thou art too dear for my possessing
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Sonnet 88 When thou shalt be dispos'd to set me light
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Sonnet 89 Say that thou didst forsake me for some fault
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Sonnet 90 Then hate me when thou wilt; if ever
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Sonnet 91 Some glory in their birth,some in their skill
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Sonnet 92 But do thy worst to steal thyself away
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Sonnet 93 So shall I live,supposing thou art true
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Sonnet 94 They that have power to hurt and will do none 富二代
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Sonnet 94 They that have power to hurt and will do none 富二代
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Sonnet 95 How sweet and lovely dost thou make the shame 美名
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Sonnet 96 Some say thy fault is youth,some wantonness
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Sonnet 97 How like a winter hath my absence been
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Sonnet 98 From you have I been absent in the spring 春思
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Sonnet 99 The forward violet thus did I chide
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Sonnet 100 Where art thou Muse that thou forget'st so long
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Sonnet 101 O truant Muse,what shall be thy amends
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Sonnet 102 My love is strengthened,though more weak in seeming
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Sonnet 103 Alack,what poverty my muse brings forth
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Sonnet 104 To me,fair friend,you never can be old
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Sonnet 105 Let not my love be call'd idolatry
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Sonnet 106 When in the chronicle of wasted time
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Sonnet 107 Not mine own fears,nor the prophetic soul
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Sonnet 108 What's in the brain that ink may character
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Sonnet 109 O! never say that I was false of heart
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Sonnet 110 Alas,'tis true I have gone here and there
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Sonnet 111 O! for my sake do you with Fortune chide
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Sonnet 112 Your love and pity doth th' impression fill
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Sonnet 113 Since I left you,mine eye is in my mind
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Sonnet 114 Or whether doth my mind,being crowned with you
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Sonnet 115 Those lines that I before have writ do lie
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Sonnet 116 Let me not to the marriage of true minds 摯愛
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Sonnet 116 Let me not to the marriage of true minds 摯愛
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Sonnet 117 Accuse me thus: that I have scanted all
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Sonnet 118 Like as,to make our appetites more keen
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Sonnet 119 What potions have I drunk of Siren tears
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Sonnet 120 That you were once unkind befriends me now
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Sonnet 121 Tis better to be vile than vile esteem'd
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Sonnet 122 Thy gift,thy tables,are within my brain
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Sonnet 123 No,Time,thou shalt not boast that I do change
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Sonnet 124 If my dear love were but the child of state
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Sonnet 125 Were't aught to me I bore the canopy
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Sonnet 126 O thou,my lovely boy,who in thy power
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Sonnet 127 In the old age black was not counted fair
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Sonnet 128 How oft when thou,my music,music play'st
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Sonnet 129 Th' expense of spirit in a waste of shame 色戒
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Sonnet 129 Th' expense of spirit in a waste of shame 色戒
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Sonnet 130 My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun
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Sonnet 131 Thou art as tyrannous,so as thou ar
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Sonnet 132 Thine eyes I love,and they,as pitying me
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Sonnet 133 Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan
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Sonnet 134 So now I have confessed that he is thine
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Sonnet 135 Whoever hath her wish,thou hast thy will
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Sonnet 136 If thy soul check thee that I come so near
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Sonnet 137 Thou blind fool,Love,what dost thou to mine eyes
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Sonnet 138 When my love swears that she is made of truth
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Sonnet 139 O call not me to justify the wrong
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Sonnet 140 Be wise as thou art cruel; do not press
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Sonnet 141 In faith I do not love thee with mine eyes
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Sonnet 142 Love is my sin,and thy dear virtue hate
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Sonnet 143 Lo,as a careful housewife runs to catch
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Sonnet 144 Two loves I have,of comfort and despair
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Sonnet 145 Those lips that Love's own hand did make
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Sonnet 146 Poor soul,the centre of my sinful earth
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Sonnet 147 My love is as a fever longing still
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Sonnet 148 O me! what eyes hath Love put in my head
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Sonnet 149 Canst thou,O cruel! say I love thee not
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Sonnet 150 O from what pow'r hast thou this pow'rful might
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Sonnet 151 Love is too young to know what conscience is
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Sonnet 152 In loving thee thou know'st I am forsworn
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Sonnet 153 Cupid laid by his brand and fell asleep
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Sonnet 154 The little Love-god lying once asleep
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Sonnet 97 譯注
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Sonnet 5,Nothing but 'No'! and 'I'! and 'I'! and 'No'!. -by Michael Drayton
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參考資料
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編後小語
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作者六五自述
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附錄:幾篇網路最熱門 No Fear Shakespear 的近代英語翻譯
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